Lead poisoning is a serious problem which
can lead to adverse health problems. In children, high levels of lead can cause
damage to the brain and nervous system, behavioral and learning problems, slow
growth, and hearing problems. In adults, lead poisoning can cause reproductive
problems, high blood pressure, digestive problems, nerve disorder, memory and
concentration problems, and muscle and joint pain.
Lead poisoning is
especially a problem in cities with older buildings. Typically, lead is present
in the paint from older buildings, in the water supply, and in the environment
from cars and buses. Preventing lead poisoning in large cities, where there is
so much possibility for exposure is both difficult and expensive. Federal
programs have attempted to address this problem.
For buyers and sellers,
lead poisoning is also an issue. Houses that were built before 1978 probably
have paint that contains lead. Federal law requires that sellers disclose known
information on lead-base paint hazards before selling a house. Sales contracts
must include a federal form about lead-based paint in the building. Buyers will
have up to 10 days to check for lead hazards and are likely to stipulate
corrections.